Please call me for all of your will, trust, estate planning, and probate needs at 303-782-4900.
Wills, Trusts, Estate Planning and Probate Lawyer
Denver, CO
I have been practicing Wills, Trusts, Estate Planning and Probate Law for 35+ years and I am an Inactive CPA.
PROBATE.
Probate in Colorado is the administration of a person’s assets and liabilities upon death.
Colorado’s probate system is relatively straightforward and streamlined as compared to other states, and relatively inexpensive.
Probate occurs at an emotional time because the decedent’s family is going through a grieving process. The family loses someone they love and at the same time they must address the financial and legal matters involved when someone dies. My experience of being an attorney for more than thirty-five (35) years and helping in many probate matters help me tremendously in helping you through probate. One goal of mine is to create peace of mind for you as we work through everything involved with probate. Another goal of mine is to streamline the probate process, and make it as simple, efficient, and understandable as possible.
General Procedure To Open Probate In Colorado.
- Facts are gathered to prepare an application and the application is completed and signed.
- The proposed personal representative signs an acceptance of office form agreeing to be personal representative.
- A proposed court order is prepared.
- A proposed Letters Testamentary (if there is a will) or Letters of Administration (if there is no will) is prepared.
- Document numbers 1-4 are filed with the court.
- After approval by the court, the court will sign the Order and Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration appointing a person as personal representative.
Steps Taken After Opening Probate.
- After the personal representative is appointed by the court, I obtain an EIN for the estate. The personal representative takes the EIN and Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration to the bank and opens a bank account for the estate.
- I publish notice to creditors in the newspaper. Creditors have approximately four (4) months to file claims. The notice to creditors sets a firm date by which creditors must file claims. If the creditor does not timely file a claim, the claim is not valid.
- An Information of Appointment is sent to the heirs, beneficiaries, and devisees to inform them that the probate has been commenced and provides other relevant information.
- The personal representative gathers all assets.
- The personal representative pays all liabilities.
- The personal representative takes all further steps to administer the estate, such as filing income tax returns.
- After the four-month period has passed and all assets have been liquidated and all liabilities have been paid, the balance is distributed pursuant to the provisions of the will or by the intestate statute (if no will).
- The probate is closed.
Generally, if there are no issues that must be resolved and which take more time, probate in Colorado can be completed within six (6) to eight (8) months after the probate is opened.
Open a Probate Estate in Colorado
For information required to open a probate estate in Colorado, I have prepared a list that you may
download.
Inventory for a Probate Estate in Colorado
For information required to prepare an inventory for a probate estate in Colorado, I have prepared a list that you may download.
If the estate is not large and there is no real estate, a probate may not need to be opened and you may be able to use a Small Estate Affidavit instead of opening probate. The theory is that a family should not have to incur the attorney fees and costs involved in a probate if the probate is a small estate.
When real property is sold which is in probate, instead of a warranty deed being signed by the owner, a Personal Representative’s Deed is prepared by me since title companies will not prepare Personal Representative Deeds signed by the Personal Representative.
I will represent you in your capacity as:
- Family member.
- Heir.
- Devisee.
- Beneficiary.
- Guardian.
- Conservator.
- Personal Representative.
- Trustee.
Probate Practice Areas.
My practice in probate includes the following areas:
- Opening probate.
- Reviewing an ongoing probate estate.
- Interpretation of a will.
- Closing a probate estate.
- Lost Will.
- Difficult matters involving family members.
- Undue influence.
- Lack of testamentary capacity.
- Breach of fiduciary duty.
- Surviving spouse rights.
- Omitted spouses.
- Child’s rights.
- Disinheritance.
- Inheritance disputes.
- Creditor’s claims.
Please call me for all of your probate needs at 303-782-4900.
I practice probate in the State of Colorado and in:
Arvada
Aspen
Aurora
Avon
Bennett
Blackhawk
Boulder
Bow Mar
Breckenridge
Brighton
Broomfield
Brush
Buena Vista
Canon City
Castle Pines North
Castle Pines Village
Castle Rock
Centennial
Central City
Carbondale
Cherry Hills Village
Colorado Springs
Columbine Valley
Commerce City
Cortez
Craig
Crested Butte
Delta
Denver
Dillon
Durango
Eagle
Edgewater
Edwards
Elizabeth
Englewood
Erie
Evergreen
Fairplay
Federal Heights
Firestone
Florence
Fort Collins
Fort Lupton
Fort Morgan
Foxfield
Frederick
Fruita
Glendale
Glenwood Springs
Golden
Granby
Grand Junction
Grand Lake
Greeley
Greenwood Village
Gunnison
Henderson
Highlands Ranch
Lafayette
Lakewood
Larkspur
Leadville
Littleton
Lone Tree
Longmont
Louisville
Loveland
Lyons
Montrose
Morrison
Nederland
Northglenn
Parker
Salida
Sheridan
Silverthorne
Sterling
Strasburg
Steamboat Springs
Superior
Telluride
Thornton
Trinidad
Vail
Westminster
Wheat Ridge
Windsor.
Probate Law
Don will guide you through probate when a loved one has passed away. He will meet with you, explain the entire probate process and how long probate takes, discuss the attorney fees and costs, answer all questions that you have, and prepare and file all documents that must be filed. Don practices in many cities and counties.
Don will help in the following areas:
Opening a probate estate
Take the necessary steps, and prepare and file the appropriate documents with the court, to open a probate estate, whether a person has a will or does not have a will.
Reviewing an ongoing probate estate
Review a probate estate which has already been opened and providing legal advice to someone who is an interested person in the probate.
Closing a probate estate
Take the necessary steps, and prepare and file appropriate documents after an estate is fully administered, to close the estate.
Duties and obligations of the personal representative
(in some states referred to as executor and executrix and in Colorado called personal representative)
A personal representative has a fiduciary duty in his or her capacity, and is responsible for collecting and inventorying the assets of the estate; managing the assets of the estate during the probate process; paying the bills and proper claims of the estate; making distributions to the devises, heirs and beneficiaries of the estate; and closing the estate after all of the above responsibilities have been completed.
Interpretation of a will
Help determine the intent of a person in his or her will by reviewing the words used in the will.
Lost Will
Advise interested persons what course of action to take if the original will has been lost.
Will Contest
Determine if there is a basis to object to the validity of a will. Grounds to object to a will may include lack of testamentary capacity, undue influence, or fraud. An objection may be to the entire will or a portion of the will.
Difficult matters involving family members
Review the dynamics among family members and help resolve those difficult matters.
Representation of fiduciaries
Represent a person who is a fiduciary. A fiduciary duty is a special relationship of trust that is owed to another. Examples of a fiduciary are a trustee of a trust or a personal representative (executor or executrix in some states) of a probate estate. The fiduciary relationship usually involves financial matters.
Representation of beneficiaries
Represent a beneficiary. A beneficiary is one who receives money, property, or other benefits from another. For example, a person may be a beneficiary of a life insurance policy, a trust, or a will.
Undue influence
Review whether undue influence is present. Undue influence occurs when a person improperly exerts control and influence over another person for his or her own personal economic gain. Undue influence may occur when a person requests that a will be prepared for him or her.
Lack of testamentary capacity
Review whether a person has, or had, the testamentary capacity to sign a will. A person must have the mental competency to understand and sign a will when he or she signs it.
Breach of fiduciary duty
Review whether a person has breached his or her fiduciary duty.
Common law marriage
Advise whether a common law marriage has occurred pursuant to the laws of the state of Colorado.
Surviving spouse rights
Review a surviving spouse’s rights when his or her spouse has passed away.
Omitted spouses
Review the rights of an omitted spouse. An omitted spouse is someone who is married and his or her spouse has passed away and the deceased spouse has not provided for him or her in the will or trust.
Child’s rights
Review the legal rights of a child when his or her parent passes away.
Disinheritance
Review the legal rights of someone who is excluded from inheriting.
Inheritance disputes
Advise an interested person involved in an inheritance dispute.
Creditors’ claims filed against the probate estate
Review and analyze claims filed in a probate proceeding by a purported creditor.
Probate litigation
Pursue legal action against third parties or defend lawsuits filed against the probate estate.
Determine if probate is necessary
Determine if a probate action is necessary or if matters may be resolved without opening probate.
Denver Colorado Probate Law
Don will guide you through probate when a loved one has passed away. He will meet with you, explain the entire probate process and how long probate takes, discuss the attorney fees and costs, answer all questions that you have, and prepare and file all documents that must be filed.. Don practices in many cities and counties.
Opening a Probate Estate
Take the necessary steps, and prepare and file the appropriate documents with the court, to open a probate estate, whether a person has a will or does not have a will.
Reviewing an Ongoing Probate Estate
Review a probate estate which has already been opened and providing legal advice to someone who is an interested person in the probate.
Closing a Probate Estate
Take the necessary steps, and prepare and file appropriate documents after an estate is fully administered, to close the estate.
Duties and Obligations of the Personal Representative
A personal representative has a fiduciary duty in his or her capacity, and is responsible for collecting and inventorying the assets of the estate; managing the assets of the estate during the probate process; paying the bills and proper claims of the estate; making distributions to the devises, heirs and beneficiaries of the estate; and closing the estate after all of the above responsibilities have been completed.
(in some states referred to as executor and executrix and in Colorado called personal representative)
Creditors’ claims filed against the probate estate
Review and analyze claims filed in a probate proceeding by a purported creditor.
Probate litigation
Pursue legal action against third parties or defend lawsuits filed against the probate estate.
Determine if probate is necessary
Determine if a probate action is necessary or if matters may be resolved without opening probate.
WILLS, TRUSTS, AND ESTATE PLANNING
The critically important steps for me practicing in the estate planning area (which includes wills and trusts) are (1) to carefully listen to you about how you would like your estate distributed and (2) for me to create the documents that reflect your wishes.
My experience of being an attorney for more than thirty-five (35) years and preparing hundreds of wills help me tremendously in advising you and preparing your estate plan. One goal of mine is to create peace of mind for yourself and your loved ones about what happens to your assets upon your death.
For nearly all of my services in the estate planning area, I am able to quote you a flat fee so you know what my charges will be.
What often prompts a client to contact me about estate planning is that a family member dies and there are major problems with probate because there was no will. On the other end of the spectrum, I have also tried to encourage some people to work on their estate plan and they will not because they “do not want to think about death.”
Each person’s situation is unique. Everyone should have an estate plan.
If you do not have a will (called “intestate” instead of having a will which is called “testate”), it does not mean that your estate goes to the State of Colorado. If you do not have a will, it means that your estate is distributed based upon a statute in Colorado, and the statute may not distribute your estate the way you would like your estate to be distributed. Therefore, it is imperative that you have a will (or in some circumstances a trust).
I would be honored if you ask me to be your estate planning attorney.
As your estate planning attorney, I have to think through all of the “what ifs” in your situation and plan accordingly. The biggest “what if” is probably what happens if someone does not survive that you are sure will survive.
Colorado’s probate system is relatively straightforward and streamlined as compared to other states. Since a Colorado probate is not necessarily something to be avoided at all costs, for many clients a will is the best option. It tends to be a less expensive choice than a revocable living trust, and works well for the needs of many clients.
Further, for probate, creditors have approximately four (4) months to file claims and if you do not open probate and rely upon a living trust as the primary estate plan, creditors have one (1) year from date of death to file claims against the decedent, which may delay distributions.
Estate Planning Advice
The basic documents for estate planning are:
- Will. A will is a document in which a person specifies who is to receive his or her property upon death; designates the person who will be responsible for probating the estate; and appoints a guardian for minor children if there are minor children. The will may include a contingent trust for any minor children and any children that you would like to protect from themselves from receiving an inheritance at too young of an age.
- Medical or Health Care Power of Attorney. A medical or health care power of attorney is a document that allows you to name a trusted person to make medical decisions for you if you are unable to communicate on your own.
- Living Will. A living will is a document that states what your wishes are about being on life support.
- Financial Power of Attorney. A financial power of attorney allows you to name a trusted person to pay bills, make bank deposits, watch over investments, collect insurance or government benefits, and handle other financial matters on your behalf. A financial power of attorney is an extremely powerful document and must be very carefully reviewed prior to using the financial power of attorney as an estate planning tool. I usually state that the financial power of attorney only becomes effective upon the disability of the person signing the financial power of attorney.
Another document that may be used if the situation is right is the use of a living trust. All of your assets are transferred into a trust and the trust’s provision state how and when the assets will be distributed upon your death. A living trust is a good vehicle if a person is elderly (relative term) and needs help from children as the person ages because all of the assets are in the trust and are easy to manage.
Some Assets Do Not Go Through Probate Even With A Will.
Assets that do not go through probate are:
- Assets held in joint tenancy. The asset goes automatically to the survivor upon the death of one of the owners.
- RAs, 401Ks and other retirement accounts. IRAs, 401Ks and other retirement accounts are distributed based upon beneficiary forms that you complete. You should periodically review and update your beneficiary forms. If you do not name anyone, then by default it would become part of your estate in a probate proceeding. You should always name who the beneficiary is.
- Life Insurance. Life insurance is distributed based upon who you name in the beneficiary form.
- Annuities. Annuities are distributed based upon who you name in the beneficiary form.
- Accounts that are Payable Upon Death. If you have an account that is a payable upon death, upon your death it is paid to the person that you name and does not go through probate.
At times I will use a beneficiary deed as an estate planning tool. A beneficiary deed is used to transfer ownership of real estate immediately and automatically to the beneficiary named in the deed upon the grantor’s (person who owns the property and is signing the deed) death.
Financial Statement - Estate Planning
For a financial statement which provides information for your estate plan, I have prepared a form for a financial statement that you may download.
Title to Property - Estate Planning
For a list of how title to property is held in your estate plan, I have created a list you may download.
Beneficiaries of Retirement, Life Insurance and Annuities - Estate Planning
For a list of who the beneficiaries are for your retirement accounts, life insurance, and annuities, I have created a form that you may download.
Reviewing and Revising Your Estate Plan.
I recommend that you take out your estate planning documents at least once a year to review them and make sure that they reflect your wishes. If they do, you put them back in their safe location until it is time for you to again review them. If they do not, you should call me and we will discuss what changes you would like. What may cause you to review your estate plan more often than once a year is if (1) your thoughts or philosophy changes, or (2) a change in your family situation such as a death.
Estate Planning Practice Areas.
My practice in estate planning includes the following areas:
- Wills.
- Medical Powers of Attorney.
- Living Wills.
- Financial Powers of Attorney.
- DNR (do not resuscitate).
- Living Trusts.
- Special Needs Trusts.
- Cohabitation or Living Together Agreement.
- Business Planning.
- Business Succession.
- Pet Trusts.
Please call me for all of your estate planning needs at 303-782-4900.
Attorney Reviews
Don McCullough, Attorney at Law offers legal services for businesses and individuals in the Denver metropolitan area and in other Colorado cities.
Don’s Google Rating is 4.9 ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆ ⋆
Estate planning may include the following
Will
A will is a document in which a person specifies who is to receive his or her property upon death; designates the person who will be responsible for probating the estate; and appoints a guardian for minor children if there are minor children. A will may include a testamentary trust.
Codicil
A codicil is a document that modifies a will. Depending upon how many changes there are, the types of changes, and when the will was signed, it is sometimes best to prepare a new will instead of preparing a codicil.
Living Trust
A living trust is a trust that is created during a person’s lifetime.
Testamentary Trust
A testamentary trust is a type of trust that does not go into effect until the grantor (the person who made the trust) dies. Usually this type of trust is made within a will – often to create a trust for minors.
Revocable Trust
A revocable trust is a trust that can be amended or revoked.
Irrevocable Trust
A irrevocable trust is a trust that cannot be modified or revoked.
Living Will
Medical or health care powers of attorney::
A medical or health care power of attorney is a document that allows you to name a trusted person to make medical decisions for you if you are unable to communicate on your own.
Financial power of attorney
A financial power of attorney allows you to name a trusted person to pay bills, make bank deposits, watch over investments, collect insurance or government benefits, and handle other financial matters on your behalf. A financial power of attorney is an extremely powerful document and must be very carefully reviewed prior to using the financial power of attorney as an estate planning tool.
HIPAA Medical Authorization
HIPAA Medical Authorization allows the release of your medical information to persons whom you designate may receive your medical information.
Do not resuscitate order
If a medical emergency occurs, a do not resuscitate order (DNR) order alerts emergency personnel that you do not wish to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). DNR orders supplement other health care directives such as living wills, usually by those who are already critically ill and feel strongly that they do not want to receive life-prolonging treatment when close to death.
Charitable giving
Charitable giving may help you minimize taxes while also supporting the causes that are meaningful to you.
Life Insurance Trust
A life insurance trust is a trust that is set up for the purpose of owning a life insurance policy.
Special needs trust
A special needs trust is created to allow a physically or mentally disabled or chronically ill person to receive income without reducing eligibility for public assistance disability benefits.
Beneficiary deed
A beneficiary deed is used to transfer ownership immediately and automatically to the beneficiary named in the deed upon the grantor’s (person who owns the property and is signing the deed) death.
Prenuptial agreement
A prenuptial agreement is a written contract between two people before they are married which governs what happens in the event of a divorce or legal separation. Prenuptial agreements commonly include provision about how assets and liabilities will be divided and issues involving spousal support.
Postnuptial agreement
A postnuptial agreement is a written contract executed after a couple is married, which governs what happens in the event of a divorce or legal separation.
Co-habitation or living together agreement
A cohabitation agreement is a contract between two persons who have chosen to live together and agree upon the financial matters and ownership of assets resulting from living together.
Gay and lesbian estate planning
Estate plans help clarify and document the relationship between gay and lesbian couples.
Designated beneficiary agreement
A designated beneficiary agreement allows two unmarried people to designate one another as the person entitled to certain financial protections and decision- making powers in major life events.
Asset protection
Asset protection consists of methods available to protect your assets from creditors.
Business planning
Business planning includes setting goals for the future and how the goals will be reached. A business plan is a good tool for business planning.
Business succession planning
Business succession planning ensures the continuity of your business when you retire or pass away.
Pet Trusts
A pet trust is a legal mechanism to provide for the care of a pet after the pet owner dies.
I practice estate planning in the State of Colorado and in:
Arvada
Aspen
Aurora
Avon
Bennett
Blackhawk
Boulder
Bow Mar
Breckenridge
Brighton
Broomfield
Brush
Buena Vista
Canon City
Castle Pines North
Castle Pines Village
Castle Rock
Centennial
Central City
Carbondale
Cherry Hills Village
Colorado Springs
Columbine Valley
Commerce City
Cortez
Craig
Crested Butte
Delta
Denver
Dillon
Durango
Eagle
Edgewater
Edwards
Elizabeth
Englewood
Erie
Evergreen
Fairplay
Federal Heights
Firestone
Florence
Fort Collins
Fort Lupton
Fort Morgan
Foxfield
Frederick
Fruita
Glendale
Glenwood Springs
Golden
Granby
Grand Junction
Grand Lake
Greeley
Greenwood Village
Gunnison
Henderson
Highlands Ranch
Lafayette
Lakewood
Larkspur
Leadville
Littleton
Lone Tree
Longmont
Louisville
Loveland
Lyons
Montrose
Morrison
Nederland
Northglenn
Parker
Salida
Sheridan
Silverthorne
Sterling
Strasburg
Steamboat Springs
Superior
Telluride
Thornton
Trinidad
Vail
Westminster
Wheat Ridge
Windsor.
Law Office
Don A. McCullough Attorney at Law
950 S. Cherry Street, Suite 418
Phone: (303) 782-4900
Don’s pledge to you
(1) He will promptly return your phone call or respond to your email.
(2) He will help you make an informed decision about your legal matter.